Tonight
I am going to talk to you about truths and about fairy tales; about justice and
about injustice.
In
the months to follow you are going to learn that many of the things which some
of the major news agencies have been telling you are untrue.
You
are going to learn that although you are citizens of the United States,
information concerning the cause of the death of your President has been
withheld from you.
In
the months to come you will learn to your own satisfaction that President
Kennedy was not killed by a lone assassin.
You will
learn that there has been and continues to be a concerted effort
to keep you from learning these facts. And
you will learn, I assure you, that what I have been trying to tell you and what
I am telling you tonight is true.
As
children we become accustomed to hearing fairy tales.
They are always pleasant stories and they are comforting to hear because
good always triumphs over evil. At
least this is the way it is in fairy tales.
Fairy
tales are not dangerous for our children and are probably even good for them up
to a point. However, in the real
world in which you and I must live, fairy tales are dangerous.
They are dangerous because they are untrue.
Anything which is untrue is dangerous.
And
it is all the more dangerous when a fairy tale becomes accepted as reality
simply because it has an official seal of approval, or because honorable men
announce that you must believe it or because powerful elements of the press tell
you that the fairy tale is true.
The
conclusion of the Warren Report, that President Kennedy was killed by a lone
assassin, is a fairy tale. This
does not mean that the men on the Warren Commission were aware at the time, that
their conclusion was totally untrue, nor does it mean necessarily that these men
had any sinister motives. It does
mean that the conclusion that no conspiracy existed, and that Lee Oswald was the
lone assassin is a fiction, and a myth, and that it should be brought to an end.
The
people of this country don’t have to be protected from the truth.
This country was not built on the idea that a handful of nobles, whether
located in our Federal agencies in Washington D.C., or in the news agencies in
New York should decide what was good for the people to know, and what they
should not know. This is a
totalitarian concept which presumes that the leaders of our Federal government
and the men in control of the powerful press media constitute a special elite
which by virtue of their nobility and their brilliance, empower them to think
for the people. Personally, I would
rather put my confidence in the common sense of the people of this country.
The
truth about the assassination of the President has been concealed from you long
enough. Those forces which are
fighting so hard today to tell you that they have examined the Warren Report and
that everything is fine, and that our investigation has uncovered nothing, are
not merely going to lose this fight—they have already lost it.
Now
let me tell you why President Kennedy was murdered, and how he was murdered.
I also want to give you a few examples, which will show you how the
conclusion reached by the Warren Commission is totally impossible.
President
Kennedy was assassinated by men who sought to obtain a radical change in our
foreign policy—particularly with regard to Cuba.
You recall that under President Kennedy the Cold War began to thaw and
there were new signs of an effort on the part of the Soviet Union and ourselves
to understand each other.
On
the map, this [Cuba] appears to be merely a large island off the coast of
Florida. But for many men it meant
a good deal more than this. In 1963
a great variety of interests existed, which not only desired an American
supported invasion of Castro’s Cuba, but took it for granted that it was
inevitable.
In
the minds of many men, this island represented a tremendous emotional landmark,
because they had steered their courses toward it for so long, and with such
intensity.
In
the fall of 1962 the Cuban Missile Crisis occurred.
It was followed by a pronounced new attitude towards Cuba on the part of
the United States. Cuba, after this
was no longer regarded as an enemy and was no longer regarded as fair game for
those men who for one reason or another focused their attention on this island.
The new signs of understanding between Russia and the United States
continued to develop.
In
June of 1963, President Kennedy, addressing students at the American University
in Washington told them, “we breathe the same air” as the Russians.
He said we should try to live together in peace on this Earth.
Well at this point some individuals transferred their hostile attention
from Fidel Castro to John F. Kennedy. They
planned the President’s assassination, and they planned it well.
The
evidence indicates that he [President Kennedy] was shot at from two different
directions in the rear and also from the right front.
We
know that shooting was coming from two separate directions in the rear because
the President and Governor [John] Connally were hit in the back within a split
second of each other—and this necessarily had to happen with two bullets
coming from two different rifles.
We
know that the President was being shot at from the grassy knoll area on the
right front because most of the people in Dealey Plaza heard the shots coming
from there—and because at least one of the President’s wounds was an entry
wound from the front, and because men were seen running from the grassy knoll
area immediately afterwards.
That’s
why the idea of Lee Harvey Oswald as the lone assassin of the President is a
fairy tale and should be brought to an end.
If you—the people of the United States—will learn the truth; that the
President was assassinated by men who were once connected with the Central
Intelligence Agency, of course, this might reflect on the dignity of the CIA.
But
I happen to believe that our form of government is strong enough to survive the
truth. I believe that you are
entitled to the truth about how your President was shot down in the streets and
how it was done. Instead, some of
the most powerful news agencies we have in our country have worked hard to
convince you that everything is all right.
They
do not tell you that Lee Harvey Oswald’s fingerprints were not found on the
gun which was supposed to have killed the President.
And they do not tell you that nitrate tests exonerated Lee Oswald from
the actual shooting by showing that he had not fired a rifle that day.
And they do not tell you that it was virtually impossible for Oswald to
have taken his fingerprints off the gun, hidden the gun, and gone down four
flights of stairs by the time he was seen on the second floor.
Above
all, they do not tell you of the overwhelming eyewitness testimony that shots
were coming from behind the stone wall on the grassy knoll.
In a choice between official dignity and the truth, dignity was given
priority and so you have not received the full truth.
This
is why there continues to be hundreds of documents still hidden from your eyes
and classified as secret, and some of them bear such titles as, “Lee Harvey
Oswald’s accessibility to information about the U-2”; the Central
Intelligence Agency’s dossier on Lee Harvey Oswald, and the CIA file on Jack
Ruby. You have not been told that
Lee Oswald was in the employ of United States intelligence agencies.
But this was the case, and so I am telling you.
Why
this young uneducated man had learned to speak Russian even before he left the
Marines, and there’s only one way he could have learned that.
Oswald had a higher security rating than his buddies in his Marine unit.
During
12 hours of questioning, to give you another example--12 hours of questioning
after the assassination—there is no transcript of Oswald’s statements
available for you to look at.
Now,
it doesn’t matter where you live, if somebody in your town steals a 1928
Hupmobile, what he says is written down when he is questioned.
However, when the man who has [supposed to have] just killed the
President of the United States is questioned for 12 hours, no transcript is
available. There’s nothing for
you to look at.
And
believe it or not, one of the explanations given is that the room was too small
to include a stenographer.
And
here’s something else—this case has more accidental fires, more burning of
paper than any murder case in history.
For
example, when Oswald was questioned by a federal agent in August of 1963, the
notes of the interview were later burned. You
cannot see the notes made by Commander Humes concerning the President’s
autopsy because he burned them too. One
of the questioners of Lee Harvey Oswald during the 12-hour session burned his
notes.
And
similarly, when the Warren Commission contacted the State Department and said,
with regard to Exhibit 948, “We notice that a one-page message from the CIA
containing secret information is supposed to be attached to this file and it’s
missing. Would you please furnish
us with a copy of this missing secret document?”
The answer given to the Warren Commission was that the secret message
about Oswald from the CIA was accidentally destroyed while being thermofaxed.
This
spontaneous combustion, incidentally, occurred the day after the President’s
assassination.
I
am not even going to bother to dignify the foolishness which Newsweek and NBC
and some of the other news agencies have tried to make you believe about my
office. I’ve been District
Attorney of New Orleans for more than five years and we have never had a single
case reversed because of improper methods on the part of our staff.
Nor do we rush to judgment on half-baked evidence.
And the proof of that is the fact that in more than five years not one
defendant has walked out of the courtroom in a murder case with an acquittal.
Nor have we lost a major case in five years.
Then
what is their game? Their game is
to fool you. These people want the
investigation stopped. They don’t
want a trial at all. Please believe
me. They don’t think we’re
wrong in our investigation. Obviously,
if our investigation was as haywire as they would like to have you think, then
you would not see such a coordinated barrage coming from the news centers in the
east. Why are they so concerned?
Why is it that they cannot wait until the trial comes in order to learn
what the facts are? Why are they so
anxious to have their own trials?
They
know very well that the witnesses they’re presenting to you have not been
testifying under oath; that they’re not being cross-examined as they would be
at a trial. And that the
opportunities for a timely rebuttal by the State of Louisiana which would exist
at a trial have not been provided in their untrue presentations.
They know this. In my
considered judgment there has been an effort to prejudice in advance the
potential jurors in the trial of this case.
As a matter of fact, the National Broadcasting Company has already had
the trial. The defendant was found
innocent, and the District Attorney was convicted.
They
announced across the nation that my methods were improper.
But as their stories, one by one, turn out to be false, they do not
reveal this to you—but simply search hopefully into new areas.
For example, Newsweek magazine had a feature article saying that my
office attempted to bribe a man named Beauboeuf.
It later turned out that his story and their article was totally untrue
and the tapes which Newsweek described had been altered.
The
police investigators in my office were found innocent of any wrongdoing in a
serious investigation conducted by the police department.
However, Newsweek has made virtually no mention of that.
Similarly,
in its recent effort to make you think that my methods are improper, NBC
announced coast to coast that it had located the real Clay Bertrand; that an NBC
man had talked to him. This made
every newspaper in the country and it inferred once again that in addition to
using terrible methods we were off on a wild goose chase.
Now when it turned out that this was a total fabrication, and the man
whom NBC identified as the real Clay Bertrand hotly denied ever using the name,
there was only coast to coast silence on NBC.
NBC
presented a professional burglar, whom my office had just recently convicted,
and allowed him to make a plainly false presentation that we had tried to get
him to climb into the defendant’s apartment and plant evidence there.
The inference, of course, was that this particular defendant was too
lofty a character to participate in my nefarious schemes.
However,
recently, when we called him before the New Orleans Grand Jury so that he could
tell all about our new venture into the burglary business, he took the Fifth
Amendment when asked if his statement on NBC was true.
Once again, this was followed by a loud silence from coast to coast on
NBC.
As
a matter of fact, the Warren Commission’s inquiry into the assassination
started off with a completely unacceptable philosophy for a democracy like ours.
One of its stated objectives was to calm the fears of the people about a
conspiracy. But in our country, the
government has no right to calm our fears any more than it has, for example, the
right to excite our fears about Red China or about fluoridation or about birth
control, or about anything. There
is no room in America for thought control of any kind, no matter how benevolent
the objective.
Personally,
I don’t want to be calm about the assassination of John F.
Kennedy. I don’t want to
be calm about a President of my country being shot down in the streets.
And I don’t want to be calm about the fact that for reasons of public
policy or national security or any other phony reason, the true facts have been
withheld from the people of this country.
If
the day has come when it is possible to shoot our President down because some
men disagree with his foreign policy—and the day has come that the moment his
heart stops beating other considerations take over which conceal the total truth
from the citizens of the United States, then the day has come when we have
ceased to be a democracy.
I
cannot believe that this is so, that the time has come in America when the
people no longer control their country.
Yet
I must confess that I am appalled by the readiness with which some of the major
press media have accepted the great fairy tale without hesitation— rousing
from their stupor only when they have learned that a District Attorney was
violating all the rules of etiquette and digging up the truth.
They
are telling you that black is white when they tell you there is no evidence of a
conspiracy. They have to know well
the significance of the continued concealment of X-rays and autopsy pictures
which if revealed to you would show that the President was hit by rifle fire
from more than one direction.
And
they have to know well of the hundreds of documents which remain classified,
secret, and concealed from your view.
And
they are making white black when they repeatedly state that my office has used
improper methods. They have to know
that no D.A.’s office in the United States would dream of operating in the way
they suggest. They have to know
that for years I have been a strong defender of the rights of individuals.
They
have to know all of this, but they have lent themselves to the all-out effort to
convince you that the matter has been looked into and anyone who raises a
question now is irresponsible or a troublemaker or an enemy of the people.
What’s
that? You say that you are an
American citizen and you want to see the autopsy X-rays and you want to see
these hundreds of documents that have been withheld from your view and you want
to know why these vital notes always ended up being burned?
What’s
the matter with you? Can’t you
take the word of these honorable men, who have looked into it for you?
Let
me just give you one example that shows you how impossible the single
assassination theory is—which shows you the enormity of the fairy tale which
you are supposed to believe in.
Now
this is the Warren Commission’s own diagram of the route of the bullet through
Governor Connally.
[At
this point in his presentation, Garrison displayed a diagram (CE 689) that
presented the Warren Commission’s version of the path of the “magic
bullet.”]

The
bullet had to take this route in order to cause the injuries which he received.
Now the important thing to keep in mind is that the Warren Commission
itself concedes that if this same bullet was not the one which also went through
President Kennedy, then there had to be someone else firing.
And the reason for that, just to put it very simply, is that the Zapruder
film has shown that all the firing occurred in six seconds, and yet there were a
total of eight wounds. Therefore
this one bullet has to cause seven wounds, because one missed and one was the
fatal shot hitting the President. So
by the Warren Commission’s own admission, prior to hitting the Governor, this
bullet had to go through President Kennedy who is sitting back here.
Now you’ll notice that the Warren Commission did not attempt to include
President Kennedy in the diagram— they could not because of the total
impossibility of this bullet having gone through the President also would be too
obvious. In other words, by the
evidence of the Warren Commission itself, it is obvious that there was other
shooting going on in Dealey Plaza.
Consequently,
the Warren Commission has officially concluded that before this bullet came down
from the sky as it had to, to hit Governor Connally in all those different
places, it entered President Kennedy’s body from the rear and came out of his
neck.
I
might add that the Warren Commission did not try to include the
President’s picture because
that would have shown that the course of the magic bullet
would have had to have gone up in the air and come down again in order to
end up hitting the Governor.
It
is by selecting these little portions of each incident and by excluding other
portions that the fairy tale is presented to you.
However, if they had to show in one diagram the bullet entering the
President and then continuing through Governor Connally, you would be able to
see the total impossibility of this bullet causing seven wounds.
[This
section was in Garrison’s script, but he skipped over it and it was not
broadcast. At the time, Garrison
handed out copies of his statement to the press.
This portion was included in Garrison’s handout, but he did not state
the words in the next two paragraphs over the air, although he intended to.]
The
Magic Bullet
< color="#FFFFFF">Arlen Specter, The Worshipful
Master of the Laws of Physics. This is his Magic Bullet,
which can disregard the laws of physics. Isn't that neat? Supposedly, it struck
two men, and exited intact. |
 |
< color="#FFFFFF">This is a
bullet that strikes bone. This bullet did obey the laws of physics, striking
the bone of but one man, let alone two. This is bullet that killed Martin
Luther King |
And
now, let’s take a look at the magic bullet
itself: [Exhibit 399].
This is the
magic bullet which is supposed to have caused these wounds,
without having its
shape altered in any way or without even getting dirty.
This bullet, which was found at Parkland Hospital, lying on the floor,
went through President Kennedy’s back
and out of his neck, through
Governor Connally’s back and out of his chest, into the governor’s wrist and out of his
wrist and
into
the governor’s leg.
[Garrison
had a display with a photo of the “magic bullet.”]
Don’t
ask me to explain to you how it was possible for this to have occurred.
They can’t really explain it either.
But you have to believe it because if this untarnished bullet did not
accomplish all this by itself, then it means that someone else had to be
shooting at the President and, of course, this would conflict with the official
version of the assassination.
[End
of scripted, but unspoken portion of Garrison’s presentation]
Now,
this is just one of many examples which show that the Warren Commission’s
conclusion is completely impossible. Bullet
399 is another example, the fact that the cartridges in the Tippit case do not
match at all the bullets in Tippit’s body—one after the other—if I had the
total hour to reply which NBC used to try and discredit my office I would be
able to go into more matters. But
let’s sum it up by saying that it is completely impossible to uphold the
single assassin theory, if you look at it seriously.
Anyone who has done their homework knows that the single assassin theory
is totally impossible.
In
the final analysis what has been done by the Warren Commission in its
investigation, is to take this series of implausibilities and to attempt to
prove to you that each one of them is at least mathematically possible.
Each one of them is mathematically possible, but not probable.
However, it is not mathematically possible for all of these series of
implausibilities to have occurred, and this is what they ask you to believe.
It’s
very much like telling you that it is mathematically possible, for example, for
an elephant to hang from a cliff with his tail tied to a daisy.
Of course, this is implausible.
But
what do they do? They produce an
expert who says, “Yes I have made a study of the situation, and this is not a
full-grown elephant, and this is a particularly tough kind of daisy.
And, therefore, it was mathematically possible.”
Now
the official truth, as a result of such expert testimony—as a result of the
creation of a series of mathematical possibilities is now no longer what
actually happened in Dallas, but what has been officially approved.
Well,
I say that the matter is not closed—not in this country.
I say that the day has not yet arrived when the only reality is power and
the ideals on which our country was built are merely words printed on paper.
I
believe that those news agencies which have sought to imply that I would use
improper methods to gain some sort of fictional political advantage have simply
revealed their own cynicism. I
believe that in this conflict between truth and power—and this is exactly what
it is all about—that power cannot possibly smash truth out of existence.
The people in this country will not let that happen.
If
we still live in the same country in which we were born, and I don’t think
it’s changed that much; if this is still the country in which, in the words of
our Pledge of Allegiance, there exists, “liberty and justice for all,” then
this attempt to conceal the full truth from you, in the end, has to be a
failure.
In
this case I have learned more about the human race than I really wanted to know.
And I’ve learned more about some of our government agencies than I
really wanted to know. And I’ve
learned more about some of our press agencies than I cared to know.
But I am still naive enough to believe that in America the people make
the decisions, not a handful of men in the Washington and New York areas.
And
I believe that the people of America want to know the entire truth about how
their President was shot down in the streets of Dallas.
And
I want to assure you, that as long as I am alive, no one is going to stop me
from seeing that you obtain the full truth, and nothing less than the full
truth—and no fairy tales.
ANNOUNCER:
Time for the preceding program was made available to District Attorney Jim
Garrison of New Orleans. The
program was prepared under his sole supervision.
It constitutes his reply to an earlier NBC News program examining some of
the methods Mr. Garrison has used in his investigation of the assassination of
President Kennedy. This program originated in the studios of WDSU-TV in New
Orleans.